present perfect tanse

present perfect tanse

rumus
i/we/you/ they have + verb3
he/she/it has + verb3

di gunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang

contoh

she has taught here since 1970
ia telah mengajar di sini sejak tahun 1970

menyatakan perbuatan yang telah terjadi
contoh

i have read your letter
saya telah membaca surat mu

positif

i + have + gone
we + have + gone
they + have + gone
you + have + gone

he + has+ gone
she + has + gone
it + has + gone

negatif

i + have +not + gone
we + have +not + gone
they + have +not + gone
you + have +not + gone

he + has +not + gone
she + has +not + gone
it + has +not + gone

introgative

have + i + gone
have +we + gone
have + they + gone
have + you + gone


has + he + gone
has + she + gone
has + it + gone

indikasi waktu

already = sudah
just = baru saja
yet = belum
as yet = hingga sekarang
so far= hingga sekarang
up to the present time= hingga sekarang
lately = akhir akhir ini
ever = pernah
never = tidk pernah
once = satu kali
twice = dua kali
three times = tiga kali
many times = banyak kali
several times beberapa kali
this week = minggu ini
this month = bulan ini
this year = tahun ini