past perfect tense

past perfect tense ( lampau selesai)

rumus

i/we/they/you/ she/you/it + had + verb3

di gunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah perbuatan yang sudah terjadi/selesai sebelum suatu perbuatan lain terjadi dan ini terjadi di masa lampau.

contoh

he had fallen before help him
ia telah jatuh sebelum saya tolong

she had loved me before i realized it
dia telah mencintai ku sebelum aku menyadarinya

positif

i + had + understand
we + had + understand
they + had+ understand
you + had+ understand

she + had+ understand
he + had+ understand
it + had+ understand

negatif

i + had + not+ understand
we + had + not + understand
they + had+ not + understand
you + had+ not + understand

she + had+ not + understand
he + had+ not + understand
it + had+ not + understand

introgrative

had +i + understand
had + we + understand
had+ they + understand
had+ you + understand

had+ she + understand
had+ he + understand
had+ it + understand

indikasi waktu

by the end of = menjelang akhir dari
before = sebelum